NAMA
: THONTHOWI JAUHARI
KELAS
: 4EA18
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: 17212359
Pengertian
Modal Auxiliary Verb
Modal
Auxiliary verb adalah
kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk
memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut.
Fungsinya untuk mengekspresikan willingness(kemauan) atau ability (kemampuan), necessity(kebutuhan),
dan possibility (kemungkinan).
Contoh dan Fungsi Modal Auxiliary
Verbs.
1. WILL
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Berbicara tentang pekerjaan di masa
depan,
Contoh:I won’t (will not) be in the office until 11; I’ve got a meeting
Contoh:I won’t (will not) be in the office until 11; I’ve got a meeting
B. Membuat semi formal permintaan,
Contoh:Will you open the window, please? It’s very hot in here.
Contoh:Will you open the window, please? It’s very hot in here.
2. SHALL
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Untuk menawarkan sesuatu,
Contoh:Shall I fetch you another glass of wine?
Contoh:Shall I fetch you another glass of wine?
B. Membuat kalimat saran,
Contoh: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
Contoh: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
3. MAY & MIGHT
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Menggambarkan pekerjaan yang mungkin
terjadi. BedanyaMay lebih memungkinkan terjadi (50% chance);
sedangkan might lebih meragukan (mungkin hanya 30% chance).
Contoh: She may be back in her office: the lecture finished ten minutes ago.
Contoh: She may be back in her office: the lecture finished ten minutes ago.
B. Menunjukkan persetujuan atau izin. Jadi
biasa diterjemahkan dengan arti “boleh”.
Contoh:You may go home now.
Contoh:You may go home now.
4. WOULD
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Bentuk past dari will.
Contoh:He said the next meeting would be in a month’s time.
Contoh:He said the next meeting would be in a month’s time.
B. Permintaan tolong yang lebih halus dari
“will”.
Contoh: Would you like another cup of tea?
Contoh: Would you like another cup of tea?
5. CAN & COULD
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Berbicara tentang kemampuan.
Contoh:Can you speak Mandarin? (present)
She could play the piano when she was five. (past)
Contoh:Can you speak Mandarin? (present)
She could play the piano when she was five. (past)
B. Membuat permintaan,
Contoh:Can you give me a ring at about 10?
Could you speak up a bit please? (slightly more formal, polite or ‘softer’)
Contoh:Can you give me a ring at about 10?
Could you speak up a bit please? (slightly more formal, polite or ‘softer’)
C. Permohonan izin,
Contoh:Can I ask you a question?
Could I ask you a personal question? (more formal, polite or indirect)
Contoh:Can I ask you a question?
Could I ask you a personal question? (more formal, polite or indirect)
D. Pilihan,
Contoh: If you want some help with your writing, you can come to classes, or you can get some 1:1 help.
Contoh: If you want some help with your writing, you can come to classes, or you can get some 1:1 help.
6. MUST
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Untuk menunjukkan sebuah kewajiban atau
keharusan.
Contoh: People must try to be more tolerant of each other.
Contoh: People must try to be more tolerant of each other.
B. Sugesti/saran/ajakan yang kuat.
Contoh: I think you really must make more of an effort.
Contoh: I think you really must make more of an effort.
C. Menunjukkan arti “Pasti”.
Contoh: This must be the place – there’s a white car parked outside (ini pasti tempat – ada mobil putih yang diparkir di luar). Jadi must di sini artinya bukan “harus”, tapi “pasti”.
Contoh: This must be the place – there’s a white car parked outside (ini pasti tempat – ada mobil putih yang diparkir di luar). Jadi must di sini artinya bukan “harus”, tapi “pasti”.
7. SHOULD
Fungsi:
Fungsi:
A. Memberi Saran.
Contoh: I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.
Contoh: I think you should go for the Alfa rather than the Audi.
B. Kewajiban, tapi lebih lemah dari
“must”.
Contoh: The equipment should be inspected regularly. (Peralatan harus diperiksa secara rutin).
Contoh: The equipment should be inspected regularly. (Peralatan harus diperiksa secara rutin).
C. Seharusnya, tapi ga terjadi.
Contoh: I should have renewed my TV licence last month, but I forgot.
Contoh: I should have renewed my TV licence last month, but I forgot.
8. OUGHT TO
Ought to punya makna yang sama dengan should, biasanya dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini).
Contoh:You should/ought to get your hair cut.
Ought to punya makna yang sama dengan should, biasanya dipakai pada kalimat affirmative pada waktu present (saat ini).
Contoh:You should/ought to get your hair cut.
·
SIMPLE
MODAL
Simple modal adalah modal auxiliary
pada umumnya, polanya pun sederhana
Contoh :
B. Must
C. May
D. Should
·
PERIPHRASTIC
MODAL/SEMI-MODAL
Mengekspresikan, atau menyatakan, lebih
dari kata-kata yang diperlukan; ditandai dengan mengatakan dgn kata lain yaitu to.
Contoh :
F. Have to
G. Ought to
H. Be able to
Relative clause merupakan
klausa dependen yang berfungsi menerangkan kata benda sehingga didapat
informasi yang jelas mengenai benda tersebut. Untuk menghubungkan antar klausa
digunakan kata penghubung seperti, that, which, who, whom, dan whose.
Contoh :
The woman who wears
the red dress is my aunt.
The students whom I
met yesterday are coming to my house.
The policeman that I
talked to will retire next year.
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